@article {345,
	title = {Predator-induced swarms in the tadpoles of an African savanna frog, Phrynomantis microps},
	journal = {Ethology},
	volume = {103},
	number = {11},
	year = {1997},
	month = {Nov., 1997},
	pages = {902-914},
	abstract = {Aggregations in tadpoles of the West African savanna frog Phrynomantis microps were often observed in their breeding ponds in our study area, situated in Comoe National Park, Ivory Coast. Experiments under seminatural conditions demonstrated that this behaviour was only shown while predators were present. The tadpoles reacted differently to different predators. Factors inducing swarm behaviour were optical (the predator) and/or chemical (liquid from injured tadpoles). Alarm substances are not species-specific. Kinship seems not to play a role in swarm formation.},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://PREV199800027424},
	author = {R{\"o}del, Mark-Oliver and Linsenmair, K. Eduard}
}
